国产做a爱一级毛片久久,91久久精品无码一区二区天美,精品国产乱码久久久久久108,国产乱老熟视频乱老熟海角,欧美性受XXXX黑人XYX性爽
行業(yè)動態(tài) 行業(yè)動態(tài)

看文獻(xiàn)不再困難 分析化學(xué)常用詞匯中英文對照

2015-01-30 作者: 瀏覽數(shù):718

  第一章 緒論

  分析化學(xué):analytical chemistry

  定性分析:qualitative analysis

  定量分析:quantitative analysis

  物理分析:physical analysis

  物理化學(xué)分析:physico-chemical analysis

  儀器分析法:instrumental analysis

  流動注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA

  順序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA

  化學(xué)計量學(xué):chemometrics

  第二章 誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理

  絕對誤差:absolute error

  相對誤差:relative error

  系統(tǒng)誤差:systematic error

  可定誤差:determinate error

  隨機誤差:accidental error

  不可定誤差:indeterminate error

  準(zhǔn)確度:accuracy

  精確度:precision

  偏差:debiation,d

  平均偏差:average debiation

  相對平均偏差:relative average debiation

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):standerd deviation;S

  相對平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD

  變異系數(shù):coefficient of variation

  誤差傳遞:propagation of error

  有效數(shù)字:significant figure

  置信水平:confidence level

  顯著性水平:level of significance

  合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差):pooled standard debiation

  舍棄商:rejection quotient ;Q

  化學(xué)定量分析

  第三章 滴定分析概論

  滴定分析法:titrametric analysis

  滴定:titration

  容量分析法:volumetric analysis

  化學(xué)計量點:stoichiometric point

  等當(dāng)點:equivalent point

  電荷平衡:charge balance

  電荷平衡式:charge balance equation

  質(zhì)量平衡:mass balance

  物料平衡:material balance

  質(zhì)量平衡式:mass balance equation

  第四章 酸堿滴定法

  酸堿滴定法:acid-base titrations

  質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng):autoprotolysis reaction

  質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù):autoprotolysis constant

  質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation

  酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator

  指示劑常數(shù):indicator constant

  變色范圍:colour change interval

  混合指示劑:mixed indicator

  雙指示劑滴定法:double indicator titration

  第五章 非水滴定法

  非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations

  質(zhì)子溶劑:protonic solvent

  酸性溶劑:acid solvent

  堿性溶劑:basic solvent

  兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent

  無質(zhì)子溶劑:aprotic solvent

  均化效應(yīng):differentiating effect

  區(qū)分性溶劑:differentiating solvent

  離子化:ionization

  離解:dissociation

  結(jié)晶紫:crystal violet

  萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

  奎哪啶紅:quinadinered

  百里酚藍(lán):thymol blue

  偶氮紫:azo violet

  溴酚藍(lán):bromophenol blue

  第六章 配位滴定法

  配位滴定法:compleximetry

  乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA

  螯合物:chelate compound

  金屬指示劑:metal lochrome indcator

  第七章 氧化還原滴定法

  氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration

  碘量法:iodimetry

  溴量法:bromimetry ]

  溴量法:bromine method

  鈰量法:cerimetry

  高錳酸鉀法:potassium permanganate method

  條件電位:conditional potential

  溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method

  硫酸鈰法:cerium sulphate method

  偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid

  高碘酸鹽:periodate

  亞硝酸鈉法:sodium nitrite method

  重氮化反應(yīng):diazotization reaction

  重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

  亞硝基化反應(yīng):nitrozation reaction

  亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration

  外指示劑:external indicator

  外指示劑:outside indicator

  重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method

  第八章 沉淀滴定法

  沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration

  容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method

  銀量法:argentometric method

  第九章 重量分析法

  重量分析法:gravimetric analysis

  揮發(fā)法:volatilization method

  引濕水(濕存水):water of hydroscopicity

  包埋(藏)水:occluded water

  吸入水:water of imbibition

  結(jié)晶水:water of crystallization

  組成水:water of composition

  液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration

  溶劑萃取法:solvent extration

  反萃取:counter extraction

  分配系數(shù):partition coefficient

  分配比:distribution ratio

  離子對(離子締合物):ion pair

  沉淀形式:precipitation forms

  稱量形式:weighing forms

  《分析化學(xué)》下冊

  儀器分析 概述

  物理分析:physical analysis

  物理化學(xué)分析:physicochemical analysis

  儀器分析:instrumental analysis

  第十章 電位法及永停滴定法

  電化學(xué)分析:electrochemical analysis

  電解法:electrolytic analysis method

  電重量法:electtogravimetry

  庫侖法:coulometry

  庫侖滴定法:coulometric titration

  電導(dǎo)法:conductometry

  電導(dǎo)分析法:conductometric analysis

  電導(dǎo)滴定法:conductometric titration

  電位法:potentiometry

  直接電位法:dirext potentiometry

  電位滴定法:potentiometric titration

  伏安法:voltammetry

  極譜法:polarography

  溶出法:stripping method

  電流滴定法:amperometric titration

  化學(xué)雙電層:chemical double layer

  相界電位:phase boundary potential

  金屬電極電位:electrode potential

  化學(xué)電池:chemical cell

  液接界面:liquid junction boundary

  原電池:galvanic cell

  電解池:electrolytic cell

  負(fù)極:cathrode

  正極:anode

  電池電動勢:eletromotive force

  指示電極:indicator electrode

  參比電極:reference electroade

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極:standard hydrogen electrode

  一級參比電極:primary reference electrode

  飽和甘汞電極:standard calomel electrode

  銀-氯化銀電極:silver silver-chloride electrode

  液接界面:liquid junction boundary

  不對稱電位:asymmetry potential

  表觀PH值:apparent PH

  復(fù)合PH電極:combination PH electrode

  離子選擇電極:ion selective electrode

  敏感器:sensor

  晶體電極:crystalline electrodes

  均相膜電極:homogeneous membrance electrodes

  非均相膜電極:heterog eneous membrance electrodes

  非晶體電極:non- crystalline electrodes

  剛性基質(zhì)電極:rigid matrix electrode

  流流體載動電極:electrode with a mobile carrier

  氣敏電極:gas sensing electrodes

  酶電極:enzyme electrodes

  金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管:MOSFET

  離子選擇場效應(yīng)管:ISFET

  總離子強度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB

  永停滴定法:dead-stop titration

  雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法):double amperometric titration

  第十一章 光譜分析法概論

  普朗克常數(shù):Plank constant

  電磁波譜:electromagnetic spectrum

  光譜:spectrum

  光譜分析法:spectroscopic analysis

  原子發(fā)射光譜法:atomic emission spectroscopy

  質(zhì)量譜:mass spectrum

  質(zhì)譜法:mass spectroscopy,MS

  第十二章 紫外-可見分光光度法

  紫外-可見分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis

  肩峰:shoulder peak

  末端吸收:end absorbtion

  生色團:chromophore

  助色團:auxochrome

  紅移:red shift

  長移:bathochromic shift

  短移:hypsochromic shift

  藍(lán)(紫)移:blue shift

  增色效應(yīng)(濃色效應(yīng)):hyperchromic effect

  減色效應(yīng)(淡色效應(yīng)):hypochromic effect

  強帶:strong band

  弱帶:weak band

  吸收帶:absorption band

  透光率:transmitance,T

  吸光度:absorbance

  譜帶寬度:band width

  雜散光:stray light

  噪聲:noise

  暗噪聲:dark noise

  散粒噪聲:signal shot noise

  閃耀光柵:blazed grating

  全息光柵:holographic graaing

  光二極管陣列檢測器:photodiode array detector

  偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS

  褶合光譜法:convolution spectrometry

  褶合變換:convolution transform,CT

  離散小波變換:wavelet transform,WT

  多尺度細(xì)化分析:multiscale analysis

  供電子取代基:electron donating group

  吸電子取代基:electron with-drawing group

  第十三章 熒光分析法

  熒光:fluorescence

  熒光分析法:fluorometry

  X-射線熒光分析法:X-ray fulorometry

  原子熒光分析法:atomic fluorometry

  分子熒光分析法:molecular fluorometry

  振動弛豫:vibrational relexation

  內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換:internal conversion

  外轉(zhuǎn)換:external conversion

  體系間跨越:intersystem crossing

  激發(fā)光譜:excitation spectrum

  熒光光譜:fluorescence spectrum

  斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift

  熒光壽命:fluorescence life time

  熒光效率:fluorescence efficiency

  熒光量子產(chǎn)率:fluorescence quantum yield

  熒光熄滅法:fluorescence quemching method

  散射光:scattering light

  瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light

  拉曼光:Raman scattering light

  第十四章 紅外分光光度法

  紅外線:infrared ray,IR

  中紅外吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR

  遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜:Far-IR

  微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV

  紅外吸收光譜法:infrared spectroscopy

  紅外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry

  振動形式:mode of vibration

  伸縮振動:stretching vibration

  對稱伸縮振動:symmetrical stretching vibration

  不對稱伸縮振動:asymmetrical stretching vibration

  彎曲振動:bending vibration

  變形振動:formation vibration

  面內(nèi)彎曲振動:in-plane bending vibration,β

  剪式振動:scissoring vibration,δ

  面內(nèi)搖擺振動:rocking vibration,ρ

  面外彎曲振動:out-of-plane bending vibration,γ

  面外搖擺振動:wagging vibration,ω

  蜷曲振動:twisting vibration ,τ

  對稱變形振動:symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs

  不對稱變形振動:asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas

  特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band

  特征頻率:characteristic frequency

  相關(guān)吸收峰:correlation absorption band

  雜化影響:hybridization affect

  環(huán)大小效應(yīng):ring size effect

  吸收峰的強度:intensity of absorption band

  環(huán)折疊振動:ring prckering vibration

  第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法

  原子光譜法:atomic spectroscopy

  原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS

  原子發(fā)射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES

  原子熒光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS

  第十六章 核磁共振波譜法

  核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR

  核磁共振波譜:NMR spectrum

  核磁共振波譜法:NMR spectroscopy

  掃場:swept field

  掃頻:seept frequency

  連續(xù)波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR

  Fourier變換NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR

  二維核磁共振譜:2D-NMR

  質(zhì)子核磁共振譜:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR

  氫譜:1H-NMR

  碳-13核磁共振譜:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR

  自旋角動量:spin angular momentum

  磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio

  磁量子數(shù):magnetic quantum number,m

  進(jìn)動:precession

  弛豫歷程:relaxation mechanism

  局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding

  屏蔽常數(shù):shielding constant

  化學(xué)位移:chemical shift

  國際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會:IUPAC

  磁各向異性:magnetic anisotropy

  遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng):long range shielding effect

  結(jié)面:nodal plane

  自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling

  自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting

  單峰:singlet,s

  雙峰:doublet,d

  三重峰:triplet,t

  四重峰:quartet

  五重峰:quintet

  六重峰:sextet

  偕偶:geminal coupling

  鄰偶:vicinal coupling

  遠(yuǎn)程偶合:long range coupling

  磁等價:magnetic eqivalence

  自旋系統(tǒng):spin system

  一級光譜:first order spectrum

  二級光譜(二級圖譜):second order spectrum

  C-H光譜:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY

  第十七章 質(zhì)譜法

  質(zhì)譜分析法:mass spectrometry

  質(zhì)譜:mass spectrum,MS

  棒圖:bar graph

  選擇離子檢測:selected ion monitoring ,SIM

  直接進(jìn)樣:direct probe inlet ,DPI

  接口:interface

  氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS

  高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS

  電子轟擊離子源:electron impact source,EI

  離子峰:quasi-molecular ions

  化學(xué)離子源:chemical ionization source,CI

  場電離:field ionization,FI

  場解析:field desorptiion,FD

  快速原子轟擊離子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB

  質(zhì)量分析器:mass analyzer

  磁質(zhì)譜儀:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer

  四極桿質(zhì)譜儀(四極質(zhì)譜儀):quadrupole mass spectrometer

  原子質(zhì)量單位:amu

  離子豐度:ion abundance

  相對豐度(相對強度):relative avundance

  基峰:base peak

  質(zhì)量范圍:mass range

  分辨率:resolution

  靈敏度:sensitivity

  信噪比:S/N

  分子離子:molecular ion

  碎片離子:fragment ion

  同位素離子:isotopic ion

  亞穩(wěn)離子:metastable ion

  亞穩(wěn)峰:metastable peak

  母離子:paren ion

  子離子:daughter

  含奇數(shù)個電子的離子:odd electron

  含偶數(shù)個電子的離子:even eletron,EE

  均裂:homolytic cleavage

  異裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage

  半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage

  重排:rearragement

  分子量:MW

  α-裂解:α-cleavage

  第十八章 色譜分析法概論

  色譜法(層析法):chromatography

  固定相:stationary phase

  流動相:mobile phase

  超臨界流體色譜法:SFC

  高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC

  氣相色譜法:gas chromatography,GC

  液相色譜法:liquid cromatography,LC

  超臨界流體色譜法:supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC

  氣-固色譜法:GSC

  氣-液色譜法:GLC

  液-固色譜法:LSC

  液-液色譜法:LLC

  柱色譜法:column chromatography

  填充柱:packed column

  毛細(xì)管柱:capillary column

  微填充柱:icrobore packed column

  高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC

  平板色譜法:planar

  平板色譜法:plane chromatography

  紙色譜法:paper chromatography

  薄層色譜法:thin layer chromatography,TLC

  薄膜色譜法;thiin film chomatography

  毛細(xì)管電泳法:capillary electrophoresis,CE

  分配色譜法:partition chromatography

  吸附色譜法:adsorpion chromaography

  離子交換色譜法:ion exchange chromatography,IEC

  空間排阻色譜法:steric exclusion chromatography,SEC

  親和色譜法:affinity chromatography

  分配系數(shù):distribution cofficient

  狹義分配系數(shù):partition coefficient

  凝膠色譜法:gel chromatography

  凝膠滲透色譜法:gel permeation chromatography,GPC

  凝膠過濾色譜法:gel filtration chromatography,GFC

  滲透系數(shù):permeation coefficien;Kp

  化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography

  分配系數(shù):distribution coefficient

  靛菁綠:indocyanine

  氣相色譜-傅立葉變換紅外光譜:GC-FTIR

  第十九章 經(jīng)典液相色譜法

  薄層色譜法:TLC

  吸附:adsorption

  活化:activation

  脫活性:deactivation

  交聯(lián)度:degree of cross linking

  交換容量:exchange capacity

  薄層板:thin layer plate

  展開劑:developing solvent ,developer

  臨界膠束濃度:criticak micolle concentration ,CMC

  相對比移值:relative Rf, Rr

  分離度:resolution ,R

  分離數(shù):separation number,SN

  煅石膏:Gypsum

  羧甲基纖維素鈉:CMC-Na

  吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-UV

  薄層色譜-熒光聯(lián)用:TLC-F

  薄層色譜-紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用:TLC-IR

  薄層色譜法:TLC-MS

  紙色譜法:paper chromatography

  上行展開:ascending development

  下行法展開:descending development

  雙向展開:two dimensional develoooment

  第二十章 氣相色譜法

  氣相色譜法:gas chromatography

  前延峰:leading peak

  拖尾峰:tailing peak

  對稱因子:symmetry factor,fs

  保留時間:retention time

  保留體積:retention volume

  死時間:dead time

  調(diào)整保留時間:asjusted retention time

  半峰寬:peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2

  峰寬:peak width,W

  等溫線:isotherm

  理論塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate

  化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonded phase

  丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS

  高分子多孔微球:GDX

  苯乙烯:STY

  乙基乙烯苯:EST

  二乙烯苯:DVB

  涂壁毛細(xì)管柱:wall coated open tubular column,WCOT

  載體涂層毛細(xì)管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT

  熱導(dǎo)檢測器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD

  氫焰離子化檢測器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID

  電子捕獲檢測器:electron capture detector ,ECD

  噪聲:noise,N

  漂移:drift,d

  靈敏度:sensitivity

  檢測限(敏感度):detectability,D,M

  分離度:resolution

  歸一化法:normalization method

  外標(biāo)法:external standardization

  第二十一章 高效液相色譜法

  高效液相色譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC

  高速液相色譜法:high speed LC,HSLC

  高壓液相色譜法:high pressure LC,HPLC

  高分辨液相色譜法:high resolution LC,HRLC

  液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC

  液液色譜法:liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC

  正相:normal phase,NP

  反相:reversed phase,RP

  化學(xué)鍵合相色譜法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC

  十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS

  離子對色譜法:paired ion chromatography,PIC

  反相離子對色譜法:RPIC

  離子抑制色譜法:ion suppression chromatography,ISC

  離子色譜法:ion chromatography,IC

  手性色譜法:chiral chromatography,CC

  環(huán)糊精色譜法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC

  膠束色譜法:micellar chromatography,MC

  親和色譜法:affinity chromatography,AC

  固定相:stationary phase

  化學(xué)鍵合相:chemically bonde phase

  封尾、封頂、遮蓋:end capping

  手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP

  恒組成溶劑洗脫:isocraic elution

  梯度洗脫:gradient elution

  紫外檢測器:ultraviolet detector,UVD

  熒光檢測器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD

  電化學(xué)檢測器:ECD

  示差折光檢測器:RID

  光電二極管檢測器:photodiode array detector ,DAD

  三維光譜-波譜圖:3D-spectrochromatogram

  蒸發(fā)光散射檢測器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD

  安培檢測器:ampere detector,AD

  高效毛細(xì)管電泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE

  淌度:mobility

  電泳:electrophoresis

  電滲:electroosmosis

  動力進(jìn)樣:hydrodynamic injection

  電動進(jìn)樣:electrokinetic injection

  毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳法:capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE

  膠束電動毛細(xì)管色譜:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC

  毛細(xì)管凝膠電泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE

  篩分:sieving

 

推薦新聞

查看全部 >>
  • 010-51288971
  • 微信咨詢
  • 返回頂部